Yema Cake is soft, fluffy, and delicious. This Filipino sponge cake with custard frosting and shredded cheese is the perfect dessert for holidays, birthdays, or anytime you need a special sweet treat.

What is Yema
Yema is a classic Filipino candy made from a mixture of milk and egg yolks cooked over low heat until thickened. The sweet concoction is then shaped into triangles or balls, coated in granulated sugar, or dipped in caramel syrup for a crisp, golden shell.
It has been a Philippine delicacy for centuries, brought by the Spanish during the colonial period. The word yema, in fact, means egg yolk in Spanish. During the era, egg whites were used to bind mortar in the construction of stone churches and mansions. Ingenious Filipinos found use for thousands of leftover egg yolks by mixing them with milk and sugar to create yema candy.
What is a Yema Cake

Although the candy has been around for years, Yema Cake is a relatively recent invention that has gained popularity. It's a prime example of the Filipino's creative ability to adapt ideas and make them entirely our own. It has three components that work together to create a scrumptious, indulgent baked treat.
- Chiffon Cake- soft, fluffy cake from whipped egg whites, similar to Pianono
- Yema Frosting- based on my easy yema spread recipe, with cornstarch to make it thicker and hold its form better for frosting and piping.
- Grated Cheese- adds another layer of flavor, the saltiness perfectly contrasts with the sweetness of the Yema frosting.
Making the meringue

- Use fresh eggs if possible; they might not create as much volume as older (3-5-day-old) eggs, but they make a more stable meringue.
- Eggs are easier to separate when cold, but allow the egg whites to reach room temperature before whisking to create more volume.
- Make sure there is no grease, fat, or even a smear of yolk in the whites, which will prevent them from foaming properly.
- Use clean, grease-free bowls and whisk attachments. Use glass or metal bowls, as plastic can have a greasy film that will keep the whites from whipping up to full volume.
- Avoid using high speed while whisking or beating the whites as it incorporates more air and forms larger bubbles, the meringue deflates during or after baking.
Making the cake

- Fold the meringue gently into the batter in parts, in one direction, to prevent deflating it. Using a rubber spatula, move in a "J" motion. Cut through the center, scrape the bottom, and fold over. Do not overmix; stop as soon as there are no streaks of white left.
- Transfer the batter to the prepared pan and tap once on the counter to remove large air bubbles.
- Carefully invert the pan and cool the cake upside down to prevent collapsing during cooling. Allow it to cool completely before frosting, lest the yema melt and thin out.
Important
For a clean release, line the bottom of the pan but do not grease the sides as it will cause the delicate, airy foam-based batter to slide down during baking instead of climbing up.
Making the Yema Frosting

The secret to a delicious yema frosting is achieving a silky-smooth texture without scorching the mixture.
- For an extra smooth texture, strain the mixture a few times through a fine-mesh strainer to remove any stray egg whites or chalaza.
- Cook over low heat and do not rush, to keep the eggs from curdling.
- Cook until it thickens to a spreadable consistency, as it will thicken further as it cools. Using a whisk or silicone spatula, stir regularly and scrape the bottom and sides of the pan to prevent burning.
- Transfer it to a bowl and press plastic film directly onto the surface of the custard to prevent a "skin" from forming. Let it cool completely before spreading on the cake.
How to serve

Give this yummy recipe a try! With delicious layers of soft, fluffy sponge cake, creamy golden yema, and salty grated cheese, it's pure indulgence! It's the perfect dessert for special occasions but easy enough to make for everyday sweet cravings. Serve it with coffee, tea, tsokolate, or your favorite cold refreshment, such as calamansi juice, for a filling midday snack.
How to store
This cake contains dairy products and thus needs to be refrigerated for food safety. Store under a cake cover or wrap loosely with plastic film and refrigerate for up to 3 days.
To freeze, place the frosted cake in the freezer until the frosting is frozen. Wrap tightly with plastic film and freeze for up to 3 months. Thaw the cake loosely covered at room temperature before serving.
Ingredients
For the Cake
- 1 cup cake flour
- 1 teaspoon baking powder
- ½ cup sugar divided
- pinch of salt
- 4 large eggs, yolks and whites separated yolks and whites separated
- ½ cup water
- ¼ cup oil
- pinch cream of tartar
For the Yema Frosting
- 6 egg yolks
- ¼ cup cornstarch
- can (14 ounces) sweetened condensed milk
- 1 can (12 ounces) evaporated milk
- pinch salt
- ¼ cup butter
For Topping/Garnish
- grated cheese
Equipment
- rectangular cake pan
Instructions
SPONGE CAKE
- Preheat the oven to 350°F. Grease only the bottom of a rectangular pan.
- In a bowl, sift the flour, baking powder, salt, and ¼ cup of the sugar three times.
- Add the egg yolks, water, and oil. Stir until well blended.
- In a bowl, beat the egg whites using a mixer at low speed until frothy. Add cream of tartar.
- Gradually add the remaining ¼ cup sugar while continuously beating. Once all sugar is added, turn up the speed to medium and continue beating the meringue until it forms stiff glossy peaks. Set aside.
- Gently fold in a third of the meringue into the egg yolk mixture and then add the remaining meringue and fold until well combined.
- Pour into prepared pan and bake for 40 to 45 minutes or until the top of the cake is springy.
- Remove from oven and invert the pan on a foil-lined baking sheet. Allow to cool.
For the Yema Frosting
- Meanwhile, in a bowl, whisk the egg yolks and cornstarch together until smooth and lump-free. Add condensed milk and evaporated milk. Stir until well blended. Strain the mixture in a fine-mesh sieve into a small pan to remove any lumps.
- Cook on low heat, stirring regularly, until it begins to thicken. Add the butter and continue cooking until spreadable.
- Transfer to a bowl and press a plastic film directly on the surface to prevent skin from forming.
TO ASSEMBLE
- Once the cake is completely cool, tap the pan a few times and carefully lift to release the cake.
- Cut the cake vertically in half and transfer to a serving platter. Spoon some yema frosting and, using a spatula, spread to cover the top.
- Place the other half of the cake on top of the frosted cake layer.
- Spread the remaining frosting on the top and sides of the cake to fully cover.
- Shred the cheese on top of the cake to cover.
- Serve immediately or chill in the fridge.
Notes
- For a clean release, line the bottom of the pan but do not grease the sides as it will cause the delicate, airy foam-based batter to slide down during baking instead of climbing up.
Nutrition Information
“This website provides approximate nutrition information for convenience and as a courtesy only. Nutrition data is gathered primarily from the USDA Food Composition Database, whenever available, or otherwise other online calculators.”



Marjorie vales says
Hello po. What kind of milk do you use po?
Lalaine Manalo says
Fresh milk 🙂
cyndie says
may video po ba?
Lalaine Manalo says
Wala pa po but working on it 🙂
Mamu says
I just want to clarify if the egg whites is from the 2 separated eggyolks for the cake and 4 separated eggyolks for the yema frosting?
Nobody1 says
It will good if you use gramm or ml more than cup or spoon of how much is do you need
Lalaine Manalo says
The recipe card has the functionality to switch from metric to imperial. Just toggle between the two and it will automatically convert the measurements.
Kristen says
I have made this yema cake multiple times and it is one of my family's favorites. Sometimes the cake is moist and some other times it isn't. Gotta be careful not to overbake.
Lalaine Manalo says
Thanks for sharing your experience with other readers 🙂
ARLENE says
WILL TRY THIS...AND SILVANA
Kas says
Hello po, how deep should the 8 inch cake pan be? Also, would a 7 inch pan work? Thank you in advance!
Cora says
Hi i just want to know how could we convert a plain flour to cake flour thanks
Lulu Del Roo says
Regarding the Yema cake recipe, please email me as soon as possible. Thank you.
Lulu Del Rio says
I tried Yema cake recipe twice and it was unsuccessful. I followed the instructions word for word for the spong cake and both times the cake was hard and not spongy and it’s hard. What did I do wrong.? Your reply would be appreciated. Lulu Del Rio
Denise says
What kind of milk do i need? Evap?
Aubrey says
What if I use oil instead of butter, what if the measurement for that and when I am going to combine the oil? Thank you
Ninay says
Hello po ask ko lang po if anong size ng pan ang ginamit nyo? Thanks po.
Angel says
Hi Ms. Bebs and Ms. Lalaine!
Can i make this recipe into cupcakes? Thank you!
Arnold Laresma says
Un po ba milk para sa cake ay evap, fresh o condensed??