Yema Cake is soft, fluffy, and delicious. This Filipino sponge cake with custard frosting and shredded cheese is the perfect dessert for holidays, birthdays, or anytime you need a special sweet treat.

What is Yema
Yema is a classic Filipino candy made from a mixture of milk and egg yolks cooked over low heat until thickened. The sweet concoction is then shaped into triangles or balls, coated in granulated sugar, or dipped in caramel syrup for a crisp, golden shell.
It has been a Philippine delicacy for centuries, brought by the Spanish during the colonial period. The word yema, in fact, means egg yolk in Spanish. During the era, egg whites were used to bind mortar in the construction of stone churches and mansions. Ingenious Filipinos found use for thousands of leftover egg yolks by mixing them with milk and sugar to create yema candy.
What is a Yema Cake

Although the candy has been around for years, Yema Cake is a relatively recent invention that has gained popularity. It's a prime example of the Filipino's creative ability to adapt ideas and make them entirely our own. It has three components that work together to create a scrumptious, indulgent baked treat.
- Chiffon Cake- soft, fluffy cake from whipped egg whites, similar to Pianono
- Yema Frosting- based on my easy yema spread recipe, with cornstarch to make it thicker and hold its form better for frosting and piping.
- Grated Cheese- adds another layer of flavor, the saltiness perfectly contrasts with the sweetness of the Yema frosting.
Making the meringue

- Use fresh eggs if possible; they might not create as much volume as older (3-5-day-old) eggs, but they make a more stable meringue.
- Eggs are easier to separate when cold, but allow the egg whites to reach room temperature before whisking to create more volume.
- Make sure there is no grease, fat, or even a smear of yolk in the whites, which will prevent them from foaming properly.
- Use clean, grease-free bowls and whisk attachments. Use glass or metal bowls, as plastic can have a greasy film that will keep the whites from whipping up to full volume.
- Avoid using high speed while whisking or beating the whites as it incorporates more air and forms larger bubbles, the meringue deflates during or after baking.
Making the cake

- Fold the meringue gently into the batter in parts, in one direction, to prevent deflating it. Using a rubber spatula, move in a "J" motion. Cut through the center, scrape the bottom, and fold over. Do not overmix; stop as soon as there are no streaks of white left.
- Transfer the batter to the prepared pan and tap once on the counter to remove large air bubbles.
- Carefully invert the pan and cool the cake upside down to prevent collapsing during cooling. Allow it to cool completely before frosting, lest the yema melt and thin out.
Important
For a clean release, line the bottom of the pan but do not grease the sides as it will cause the delicate, airy foam-based batter to slide down during baking instead of climbing up.
Making the Yema Frosting

The secret to a delicious yema frosting is achieving a silky-smooth texture without scorching the mixture.
- For an extra smooth texture, strain the mixture a few times through a fine-mesh strainer to remove any stray egg whites or chalaza.
- Cook over low heat and do not rush, to keep the eggs from curdling.
- Cook until it thickens to a spreadable consistency, as it will thicken further as it cools. Using a whisk or silicone spatula, stir regularly and scrape the bottom and sides of the pan to prevent burning.
- Transfer it to a bowl and press plastic film directly onto the surface of the custard to prevent a "skin" from forming. Let it cool completely before spreading on the cake.
How to serve

Give this yummy recipe a try! With delicious layers of soft, fluffy sponge cake, creamy golden yema, and salty grated cheese, it's pure indulgence! It's the perfect dessert for special occasions but easy enough to make for everyday sweet cravings. Serve it with coffee, tea, tsokolate, or your favorite cold refreshment, such as calamansi juice, for a filling midday snack.
How to store
This cake contains dairy products and thus needs to be refrigerated for food safety. Store under a cake cover or wrap loosely with plastic film and refrigerate for up to 3 days.
To freeze, place the frosted cake in the freezer until the frosting is frozen. Wrap tightly with plastic film and freeze for up to 3 months. Thaw the cake loosely covered at room temperature before serving.
Ingredients
For the Cake
- 1 cup cake flour
- 1 teaspoon baking powder
- ½ cup sugar divided
- pinch of salt
- 4 large eggs, yolks and whites separated yolks and whites separated
- ½ cup water
- ¼ cup oil
- pinch cream of tartar
For the Yema Frosting
- 6 egg yolks
- ¼ cup cornstarch
- can (14 ounces) sweetened condensed milk
- 1 can (12 ounces) evaporated milk
- pinch salt
- ¼ cup butter
For Topping/Garnish
- grated cheese
Equipment
- rectangular cake pan
Instructions
SPONGE CAKE
- Preheat the oven to 350°F. Grease only the bottom of a rectangular pan.
- In a bowl, sift the flour, baking powder, salt, and ¼ cup of the sugar three times.
- Add the egg yolks, water, and oil. Stir until well blended.
- In a bowl, beat the egg whites using a mixer at low speed until frothy. Add cream of tartar.
- Gradually add the remaining ¼ cup sugar while continuously beating. Once all sugar is added, turn up the speed to medium and continue beating the meringue until it forms stiff glossy peaks. Set aside.
- Gently fold in a third of the meringue into the egg yolk mixture and then add the remaining meringue and fold until well combined.
- Pour into prepared pan and bake for 40 to 45 minutes or until the top of the cake is springy.
- Remove from oven and invert the pan on a foil-lined baking sheet. Allow to cool.
For the Yema Frosting
- Meanwhile, in a bowl, whisk the egg yolks and cornstarch together until smooth and lump-free. Add condensed milk and evaporated milk. Stir until well blended. Strain the mixture in a fine-mesh sieve into a small pan to remove any lumps.
- Cook on low heat, stirring regularly, until it begins to thicken. Add the butter and continue cooking until spreadable.
- Transfer to a bowl and press a plastic film directly on the surface to prevent skin from forming.
TO ASSEMBLE
- Once the cake is completely cool, tap the pan a few times and carefully lift to release the cake.
- Cut the cake vertically in half and transfer to a serving platter. Spoon some yema frosting and, using a spatula, spread to cover the top.
- Place the other half of the cake on top of the frosted cake layer.
- Spread the remaining frosting on the top and sides of the cake to fully cover.
- Shred the cheese on top of the cake to cover.
- Serve immediately or chill in the fridge.
Notes
- For a clean release, line the bottom of the pan but do not grease the sides as it will cause the delicate, airy foam-based batter to slide down during baking instead of climbing up.
Nutrition Information
“This website provides approximate nutrition information for convenience and as a courtesy only. Nutrition data is gathered primarily from the USDA Food Composition Database, whenever available, or otherwise other online calculators.”



Grace says
hellow po
pwede po kaya all purpose flour lang po? thank you
Lalaine says
Hello Grace,
The cake flour will give the cake a lighter texture. If you don't have it, you can easily make your own using all-purpose. Measure out the amount needed for the recipe. For every 1 cup of flour, remove 2 tablespoons of flour
and replace with 2 tablespoons cornstarch. Sift the dry mixture a few times and it's ready to use 🙂
Grace says
salamat po!!!! Mam tanung ko lang din po, magkaiba po measurement ng ingredients sa yema spread dito and dun sa link na yema spread, alin po dun ang susundin? thanks
Lalaine says
Yung dito sa cake 🙂
Mae says
Hi lo. Can i use self raising flour instead of the cake flour? thank you.
Joycel jambalos says
Him ask ko lang po kung ano po yung egg-milk mixture po sa yema frosting?. Salamatt😊
Aurora says
Hi. I asked about two days ago if the yema filling is to be doubled then does that mean it will have 8 egg yollks instead of 4 from the original yema spread recipe? I don’t see my comment anymore from two days ago though.
Aurora says
Sorry. Now I see my comment from a few days ago. I didn’t see it until I posted another comment.
Lalaine Manalo says
No worries, Aurora.
Aurora says
Does the yema filling have 4 or 8 egg yolks? You mentioned something about doubling it up to have enough to frost the entire cake.
Jennifer Dee says
Hello po pwede recipe mo sa cake sheet na yema cake po? thank you
Lalaine says
Yes, pwede siya sa sheet pan iluto. Adjust lang nang konti ang bake time 🙂
Mj says
Hi what size of the cake pan did u use?
LINDLEY says
Looks good.. what kind of milk (type/brand) did you use? And the what is the used for remaining egg whites? Thank.. God Bless!
Sarah 🙂 says
Hi! I'm currently in Colorado and I can't find any Eden cheese. To me it's a distinct flavor but what else could I substitute Eden with?
Lalaine Manalo says
You can use American processed cheese. I usually buy it unsliced at the deli counter 🙂
Celeste says
Hello! May I know if the cake can be baked and assembled 2 days ahead? My son will be celebrating his birthday on a saturday and I plan to make the cake by thursday. Will that work? THank you for sharing all your wonderful recipes.
Roch S. Lomboy says
hi Ms. Bebs! do you accept orders for an occassion? its for my husbands birthday on the first week of November and I wanted to surprise him with a yema cake since its his favorite flavor of a cake here in PH. he is from Vancouver. if so, please let me know. thank you so much!
Lalaine says
Hello Roch,
Bebs lives in the Philippines 🙁
M Alshammari says
Hi! Can I just use all-purpose flour? Thanks.
Jaja says
Hi. I’m kinda new to baking cake. How do I adjust the ingredients to make a 10-inch round cake? Thanks.
Jaja says
Hi. Can I use all-purpose flour instead of cake flour? Would there be a difference? I dabble on baking, try mostly recipes for cookies, but haven’t really tried baking cake. Thanks for your response!
Suzanne says
This is the most elegant yema cake I’ve seen! Looks tasty too! Love the almond slivers idea as well. Good job, Bebs!
Lalaine says
Yes, she's a very talented baker. I am so happy with how this yema cake turned out 🙂
Goldie says
Looks very yummy! What brand of cheese did you use here? Thank you.
Lalaine says
Eden cheese 🙂