Yema Cake is soft, fluffy, and delicious. This Filipino sponge cake with custard frosting and shredded cheese is the perfect dessert for holidays, birthdays, or anytime you need a special sweet treat.

What is Yema
Yema is a classic Filipino candy made from a mixture of milk and egg yolks cooked over low heat until thickened. The sweet concoction is then shaped into triangles or balls, coated in granulated sugar, or dipped in caramel syrup for a crisp, golden shell.
It has been a Philippine delicacy for centuries, brought by the Spanish during the colonial period. The word yema, in fact, means egg yolk in Spanish. During the era, egg whites were used to bind mortar in the construction of stone churches and mansions. Ingenious Filipinos found use for thousands of leftover egg yolks by mixing them with milk and sugar to create yema candy.
What is a Yema Cake
Although the candy has been around for years, Yema Cake is a relatively recent invention that has gained popularity. It's a prime example of the Filipino's creative ability to adapt ideas and make them entirely our own. It has three components that work together to create a scrumptious, indulgent baked treat.
- Chiffon Cake- soft, fluffy cake from whipped egg whites, similar to Pianono
- Yema Frosting- based on my easy yema spread recipe, with cornstarch to make it thicker and hold its form better for frosting and piping.
- Grated Cheese- adds another layer of flavor, the saltiness perfectly contrasts with the sweetness of the Yema frosting.
How to make meringue

- Eggs are easier to separate when cold, but allow the egg whites to reach room temperature before whisking to create more volume.
- Use fresh eggs if possible; they might not create as much volume as older (3-5-day-old) eggs, but they make a more stable meringue.
- Make sure there is no grease, fat, or even a smear of yolk in the whites, which will prevent them from foaming properly.
- For best results, use clean, grease-free bowls and whisk attachments. Use glass or metal bowls, as plastic can have a greasy film that will keep the whites from whipping up to full volume.
- Avoid using high speed while whisking or beating the whites. As it incorporates more air and forms larger bubbles, the meringue deflates during or after baking.
Making the cake
- Fold the meringue gently into the batter in parts, in one direction, to prevent deflating it. Using a rubber spatula, move in a "J" motion. Cut through the center, scrape the bottom, and fold over. Do not overmix; stop as soon as there are no streaks of white left.
- Transfer the batter to the prepared pan and tap once on the counter to remove large air bubbles. Bake the cake, and allow it to cool completely before frosting, lest the yema melt and thin out.
Making the Yema Frosting
The secret to a delicious yema frosting is achieving a silky-smooth texture without scorching the mixture.
- For an extra texture, strain the mixture a few times through a fine-mesh strainer to remove any stray egg whites or chalaza.
- Cook over low heat and do not rush, to keep the eggs from curdling.
- Cook until it thickens to a spreadable consistency, as it will thicken further as it cools. Using a whisk or silicone spatula, stir regularly and scrape the bottom and sides of the pan to prevent burning.
- Transfer it to a bowl and press plastic film directly onto the surface of the custard to prevent a "skin" from forming. Let it cool completely before spreading on the cake.
Quick tip
How to serve

Give this yummy recipe a try! With delicious layers of soft, fluffy sponge cake, creamy golden yema, and salty grated cheese, it's pure indulgence! It's the perfect dessert for special occasions but easy enough to make for everyday sweet cravings. Serve it with coffee, tea, or your favorite cold refreshment, such as sago gulaman, for a filling midday snack.
How to store
- This cake contains dairy products and thus needs to be refrigerated for food safety.
- Store under a cake cover or wrap loosely with plastic film and refrigerate for up to 3 days.
- To freeze, place the frosted cake in the freezer until the frosting is frozen. Wrap tightly with plastic film and freeze for up to 3 months.
- Thaw the cake loosely covered at room temperature before serving.
Ingredients
For the Cake
- 1 cup cake flour
- 1 teaspoon baking powder
- ½ cup sugar divided
- pinch of salt
- 4 large eggs, yolks and whites separated yolks and whites separated
- ½ cup water
- ¼ cup oil
- pinch cream of tartar
For the Yema Frosting
- 6 egg yolks
- ¼ cup cornstarch
- can (14 ounces) sweetened condensed milk
- 1 can (12 ounces) evaporated milk
- pinch salt
- ¼ cup butter
For Topping/Garnish
- grated cheese
Equipment
- rectangular cake pan
Instructions
SPONGE CAKE
- Preheat the oven to 350°F. Grease only the bottom of a rectangular pan.
- In a bowl, sift the flour, baking powder, salt, and ¼ cup of the sugar three times.
- Add the egg yolks, water, and oil. Stir until well blended.
- In a bowl, beat the egg whites using a mixer at low speed until frothy. Add cream of tartar.
- Gradually add the remaining ¼ cup sugar while continuously beating. Once all sugar is added, turn up the speed to medium and continue beating the meringue until it forms stiff glossy peaks. Set aside.
- Gently fold in a third of the meringue into the egg yolk mixture and then add the remaining meringue and fold until well combined.
- Pour into prepared pan and bake for 40 to 45 minutes or until the top of the cake is springy.
- Remove from oven and invert the pan on a foil-lined baking sheet. Allow to cool.
For the Yema Frosting
- Meanwhile, in a bowl, whisk the egg yolks and cornstarch together until smooth and lump-free. Add condensed milk and evaporated milk. Stir until well blended. Strain the mixture in a fine-mesh sieve into a small pan to remove any lumps.
- Cook on low heat, stirring regularly, until it begins to thicken. Add the butter and continue cooking until spreadable.
- Transfer to a bowl and press a plastic film directly on the surface to prevent skin from forming.
TO ASSEMBLE
- Once the cake is completely cool, tap the pan a few times and carefully lift to release the cake.
- Cut the cake vertically in half and transfer to a serving platter. Spoon some yema frosting and, using a spatula, spread to cover the top.
- Place the other half of the cake on top of the frosted cake layer.
- Spread the remaining frosting on the top and sides of the cake to fully cover.
- Shred the cheese on top of the cake to cover.
- Serve immediately or chill in the fridge.
Notes
- Eggs are easier to separate when cold, but allow the egg whites to reach room temperature before whisking to create more volume.
- Use eggs that are fresh if possible; they might not create as much volume as older (3-5 day-old) eggs, but they make a more stable meringue.
- Make sure there is no grease, fat, or even a smear of yolk in the whites, which will prevent them from foaming properly.
- For best results, use clean, grease-free bowls and whisk attachments. Use glass or metal bowls, as plastic can have a greasy film that will keep the whites from whipping up to full volume.
- Avoid using high speed while whisking or beating the whites. As it incorporates more air and forms larger bubbles, it causes the meringue to deflate during or after baking.
- Fold the meringue gently into the batter in parts, in one direction, to prevent deflating it.
Nutrition Information
“This website provides approximate nutrition information for convenience and as a courtesy only. Nutrition data is gathered primarily from the USDA Food Composition Database, whenever available, or otherwise other online calculators.”



Michelle says
729 kcal? Per serving? Ano ang size ng per seving?
María Irene yeras ocaña says
Holame encantan las recetas de postres filipino gracias por poder coger instrucciones con ustedes muchas bendiciones
GRACIAS
Unis An says
Hi, I really love your recipe! May I ask what size of the molder or pan you used for the sponge cake and where did you buy it? Thank you so much! <3
NewPinoyKen says
What are the best kinds of cheese to use in this recipe for the shredded cheese topping?
Lalaine Manalo says
I like to use Eden brand cheese
CC says
How do you prevent the cheese from drying?
Celia says
Just want to make sure the temperature is 400F it’s too hot for the cake
Marielle says
Hi, ask ko lang po ano pong brand or clase po ng cake flour gamit po nila? First time po mag bake ng cake😁 Thank you ☺️
Owie says
Doubled the batter for a 2-layer cake (8 inch). My friends and I enjoyed this. 🥰
Lalaine Manalo says
Glad you enjoyed it!
Aileen Lu says
So we live in Illinois USA and I was just wondering. If there is no Eden available here in the local groceries. what is the closest kind of cheese I can use to substitute for the grated cheese?
Lalaine Manalo says
You use American processed cheese 🙂
Dang says
What kind of milk po ginamit sa cake? (not the frosting).. Thanks po..
Lalaine Manalo says
fresh milk po 🙂
Lalaine Manalo says
Fresh milk 🙂