Leche Flan is the ultimate sweet treat! Rich, smooth, and creamy with golden caramel topping, this classic Filipino custard is a guaranteed crowd-pleaser.
First, let me assure you that this is the smoothest, creamiest, most melt-in-your-mouth leche flan you'll ever have the pleasure of trying. Second, let me get off on a tangent and share with you a personal story.
The way my ex (husband) wooed me in my youth was through llanera upon llanera of leche flan he made himself. The flan was his specialty, and he was so good at it, I was eventually won over by visions of a marriage where I would be sitting on the sofa watching TV while he slaved in the kitchen preparing MY dinner.
Well, these visions never quite turned to reality as I found out soon enough, caramel custard was how far his kitchen skills went. The way our shared life panned out, he sat on the sofa watching TV while I slaved in the kitchen, preparing HIS dinner. But for every party or gathering, he did take charge of the flan-making while I made everything else.
Fast forward decades later, the marriage already crumbled, the resident flan maker has long wandered into another's arms, I find myself standing in the kitchen wanting to make flan and not exactly knowing how. You know how it is when you marry someone, and you assume it's forever? I never wrote down his recipe because I thought he would always be there to make the leche flan.
In my divorce, I had to face the palpable destruction of what is familiar and endure the arduous process of reconstructing myself. With the mercy of time and tears, I am now a surprisingly happy, independent woman living life on her terms and with no need to apologize for the new four-inch stilettos she bought but will probably never wear.
I am now a woman comfortable in her skin, a woman who has come to terms with the furrows on her face which speak of age and is no longer compelled to compete with the younger flesh she was betrayed for. I did not cower when the existence I once knew laid askew, and I certainly will not now cower to the challenge of making flan. Recipe or no recipe, I've watched the man enough times to learn his techniques, and I can surely figure out the measurements of eggs and sugar and milk quickly on my own.
So today, I made my version. Ha! Victory for the scorned woman, I left his in the dust!
What is Leche Flan
Leche Flan is the Filipino version of creme caramel. It is a sweet dish traditionally served as dessert at parties, fiestas, and other special occasions. It is also commonly used as topping for shaved ice such as halo-halo or in other treats such as floating island or graham de leche.
This classic dessert is made with a layer of caramelized sugar and a custard mixture of egg yolks, evaporated milk, and condensed milk. Vanilla extract and key lime or calamansi zest are also commonly added to brighten flavor and cut through the richness of the dessert.
The flan is either baked in the oven or steamed on the stovetop in oval tin pans called llaneras. After cooking, it's refrigerated to chill and completely set. When ready to serve, the mold is inverted on a platter with the caramel sauce ending on top.
Although similar to the Spanish flan, it has a richer taste and denser consistency as it uses all egg yolks.
How to caramelize sugar
Here are three ways to turn sugar into a golden caramel. Whatever method you use, make sure it's completely melted with no granules left. Tend to it closely to prevent from burning which can result in a bitter taste.
Wet method
- In a heavy-bottomed pan, combine one cup sugar and 2 tablespoons water.
- Cook over low to medium heat, stirring constantly with a wooden spoon or silicone spatula until sugar dissolves and turns to a clear liquid.
- When the sugar dissolves and syrup is simmering, continue to cook without stirring for about 5 to 6 minutes or until color changes to honey gold. Use the handle of the pan to gently tilt the pan off the heat and allow even browning.
- Pour immediately in molds and allow to harden.
Dry method
- Place 3 tablespoons of sugar in each llanera.
- Set the llanera on the stovetop over low heat and using tongs, move llanera repeatedly over flames until sugar is melted and turns to honey gold. Continuously tilt and swirl the llanera to ensure even melting and to distribute the liquid on the bottom of the mold.
- Remove from heat and allow caramel to cool and harden.
In the microwave-easiest method!
- In a clear, microwave-safe bowl, combine water and sugar. Stir well under sugar is completely dissolved.
- Microwave on high for about 6 to 7 minutes or until color changes to honey gold.
- Pour immediately in molds and allow to harden.
Cooking tips
- Use cold eggs as the whites and yolks hold their shape better and separate more easily.
- Prepare the custard mixture as soon as the eggs are separated as the yolks will form an outside skin when exposed to the air for too long. If unable to use the yolks right away, store in a bowl of water and refrigerate. Drain when ready to use.
- To make mixing easier, break the yolks and whisk in the condensed milk. Gently add the evaporated milk.
- Stir in one direction to keep from introducing too much air in the mixture as it will cause bubbles on the flan when cooked. Tap the llanera on the counter a few times and let stand for a few minutes to release the trapped air pockets.
- To ensure a silky smooth consistency, strain the mixture using a cheesecloth or fine-mesh sieve to remove any stray egg whites.
- I find baking the flan in the oven using a water bath yields a velvety smooth texture as it provides a gentle and even cooking temperature. If steaming, make sure to cook low and slow to prevent from overheating or overcooking the custard which may result in a coarse consistency.
- Leche flan is traditionally cooked in llaneras. If unavailable, you can use a round cake or bundt pan. Small ramekins or muffin tins will also work for individual servings.
How to serve
- Leche flan is traditionally enjoyed chilled. Serve as an after-meal dessert, a midday snack, or as topping for iced desserts such as halo-halo or mais con hielo.
- It should keep in the refrigerator for up to 3 to 4 days. Keep in the llanera and covered in foil to extend freshness.
- To freeze, transfer in airtight container and keep in the freezer for up to 1 month. To serve, thaw overnight.
Check out the other flavor varieties on the blog such as cream cheese, coconut, dulce de leche, and coffee flan. I am sure you'll find one to satisfy your sweet cravings!
Leche Flan
Ingredients
- 9 tablespoons sugar
- 12 egg yolks, from large eggs
- 1 can (14 ounces) sweetened condensed milk
- 1 can (12 ounces) evaporated milk
Instructions
- Place 3 tablespoons of sugar in each of the three llaneras.
- Set llanera on the stove over low heat and using tongs, move repeatedly over flames until sugar is melted and turns into a golden liquid.
- Continuously tilt and swirl the llanera to ensure even melting and to distribute the liquid on the bottom of the mold. Remo
- Remove from heat and allow caramel to cool and harden. Repeat the process with the remaining llanera.
- In a bowl, combine egg yolks and condensed milk. Whisk to combine.
- Add evaporated milk, gently stirring in a circular motion until blended.
- Using a cheesecloth or fine-mesh sieve, strain egg-milk mixture to remove stray egg whites.
- Pour mixture into prepared llaneras and cover tighly with foil Arrange in a a wide, oven-safe dish with about 1-inch of water (bain marie or water bath)..
- Bake in a 375 F oven for about 50 minutes to 1 hour or until a toothpick inserted in the middle of custard comes out clean.
- Remove from oven, allow to cool, and refrigerate to chill and completely set. To serve, turn flan over on a serving plate, ending with caramel on top.
Video
Nutrition
Hi Lalaine,
This may be a silly question, but do you cover the llaneras in tin foil when putting in the oven?
Thank you!
Yes, I do. It's important to cover them tightly to keep the water from getting into the milk mixture 🙂
Wow - I never thought about caramelizing the sugar in the microwave. Ha ha! I will try that next time, as well as adding lime juice to the recipe. I grew up in the Philippines where calamansi could be found - is lime juice the closest? We always loved leche flan so much, and chicken adobo and pancit. Also a dried fruit/prune which we called champoy, but I'm not sure if that is correct. How I miss it! I subscribed for your recipe book and am excited about bringing those flavors back in to our kitchen. Thank you!
I don't usually add calamansi zest or juice to my flan but I know I lot of recipes call for it to cut through the richness and add aroma 🙂
Hi miss Leah, Im here in Saudi Arabia and calamasi is very expensive here. We are using orange as alternative. Try it for a different kick. You will like it.
Hi Miss Leah, Lime is the closest thing for calamansi. Im here in Saudi Arabia where calamansi is very expensive, we are using orange as alternative. You can try it as well for a different kick.
Hi Miss Lalaine! Thank you for this recipe! My family loved it. I am now left with one problem: I HAVE SO MANY LEFTOVER EGG WHITES hahahaha im just starting to learn how to bake stuff so i dont have any idea what to do with them, do you have any recipes for leftover egg whites? Hehe
I have a recipe coming up for egg whites. In the meantime, you can make meringue cookies 🙂
Hi po ms. lalaine, pwede po mag ask measurement need for 1 serving lang. First time ko po gagawa. Thank youuu 🙂
You mean isang llanera?
Hi po,
First time ko po gagawa ng leche flan magisa. gaano po kalaki ung 12 servings na nilagay niyo po sa recipe niyo? 12 llaneras na oblong po ba yun?
Thank you so much in advance po 🙂
3 llanera po siya. Bale 4 servings per llanera.
Thank you for the recipe Ms. Lalaine! I just need to ask, should I pre- heat the oven po bago ko po ilagay yung flan natin? First time ko po kasi gagawa using oven. Thank you very much po! and more power to Kawaling Pinoy!
Yes, preheat the oven 🙂
Hi! How many eggs and cans of milk do I need to make 20 llaneras of leche flan? Thanks!
Each batch of this recipe (12 egg yolks, 1 can (14 ounces) condensed milk and 1 can (12 ounces) evaporated milk makes 3 llaneras. 🙂
hi ms lalaine,
how long po shelf life ?plan ko po start business ng recipe nyo.
tnx in advance
lorena
It should keep in the fridge for up to 3 to 4 days. 🙂
This will be the second time that I'm making this! My go to leche flan recipe. At least the ex husband contributed with this recipe, you may not have his companionship anymore, but look at all the love you are getting from various strangers all around the world, hug you.
Thank you, Mary. I really appreciate your kind words.
Who cares about the ex with his flan deficiencies. You have mastered it yourself so you don't need to even remember him or quote him throughout this website. Move on, don't waste your pretty time!
Hello, Mia,
Looking back to the past doesn't necessarily mean holding on. Girl, you don't have to tell me twice about moving on; this ship has long sailed. Seriously, ex who? Have a great day! Thank you for kind words 🙂
Hi. Ask ko lang po, bakit po kaya nadudurog yung gawa kong leche flan pag sinasalin sa container? Oven po ang gamit ko. Thanks po
Palamigin po nang husto para magharden nang konti bago ilipat 🙂
Hi Lalaine,
I bought Leche Fan in an Asian store in Sydney and it was rich in flavour and firm. When I followed your recipe, I got the same taste and it was really good and was soft like a pudding. However, I prefer a firm Leche flan which is almost chewy. Is there a method to make it firm? Like baking it longer hours or just let it stay in the fridge for several days?
By the way, I used fan forced oven so I put the leche flan in ramekin and a basin of water to make it steam.
Thank you for your recipe.
You can decrease the amount of evaporated milk or add more yolks to yield a firmer texture.
Hi maam Lalaine, pwede po bang steamer instead of oven ang gamitin? Mga ilang oras po kaya? And would it be the same result. Thank you
Yes, pwede 🙂 Just cook on low and steady heat para smooth and texture 🙂
Hi Ms. Lalaine,
How to achieve a smooth with no bubbles on the side of the flan po? I have been making leche flan using your recipe but it's not as perfect looking as the flan in your picture.
Thank you po!
Try tapping the llanera on the counter a few times to release any trapped air pockets 🙂
Hello po, Ms. Lalaine! What do you mean by tapping the llanera po? With the caramelized sugar only, or with the egg and milk mixture na inside? Hehe im confused po. Thanks in advance 😊
If there are bubbles when you pour the milk mixture, tap the llanera on the counter to release some of the trapped air 🙂
Hi, I am about to try this recipe thank you. I don't have a llanera though so I will be using tin foil pans. Hope it works. Happy to hear you made it through your divorce. You write beautifully. God Bless!
Hi Ethel. Sorry for the late response. I'm hoping you're now a Leche Flan pro 😀